Can Sodium Cause Cardiovascular Disease?

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Salt and cardiovascular disease
KS and MO Attorney Kyle E Krull

Written by Kyle Krull

Attorney & Counsellor at Law Kyle Krull is founder of Harvest Law KC, an Estate Planning Law firm located in Overland Park, KS. Estate Planning Attorney Kyle Krull has provided continuing education instruction to attorneys, accountants, and financial professionals at local, state, and national programs.

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POSTED ON: January 16, 2023

Cardiovascular disease is a prominent cause of death. The heart is an essential muscle in the body. It pumps blood to all organs and tissues, supplying them with oxygen. When Damar Hamlin of the Buffalo Bills experienced a cardiac arrest during the recent game against the Cincinnati Bengals, thousands of fans were reminded of importance […]

Cardiovascular disease is a prominent cause of death.

The heart is an essential muscle in the body.

It pumps blood to all organs and tissues, supplying them with oxygen.

When Damar Hamlin of the Buffalo Bills experienced a cardiac arrest during the recent game against the Cincinnati Bengals, thousands of fans were reminded of importance of the heart.

Although cardiac arrests and heart attacks are both life threatening, heart attacks are often easier to predict and prevent.

According to a recent Sci Tech Daily article titled “Recent Research Reveals a Simple Trick To Lower Heart Disease Risk,”  heart attacks are commonly associated with cardiovascular disease.

Adding salt to foods may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Those who regularly add salt to food have an increased of cardiovascular disease.

Because cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of disability and death around the world, its prevention is widely researched.

Diet and exercise have been long recognized their preventative importance.

According to a recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, lowering salt intake can decrease the risk of heart disease, ischemic heart disease, and heart failure.

Other studies have concluded that high levels of sodium intake are connected to the development of high blood pressure.

High blood pressure, in turn, is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Although there have been conflicting studies regarding just how much sodium consumption impacts heart health, some studies have found measuring how often people add salt to their foods may be a predictor for assessing dietary sodium intake over time.

Specifically, researchers of the study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology noted those who added minimal salt to their foods had a lower risk of heart disease episodes.

The study looked at information provided by 176,570 participants from the UK Biobank

Those subjects who did not often add salt to food and who also consumed a DASH diet had the lowest risk of cardiovascular disease.

What is the DASH-style diet?

The diet was specifically created to prevent hypertension.

The diet involves increasing consumption of fruit, legumes, low-fat dairy, nuts, vegetables, and whole grains while simultaneously reducing intake of processed and red meats.

Although it has been found to support heart health, the health benefits for cardiac markers of inflammation, cardiac injury, and cardiac strain also showed greater improvement when sodium consumption was reduced.

Of the participants, those who more consistently refrained from adding salt to foods tended to be white women with lower Body Mass Index and lower prevalence of cancer.

They also were less likely to smoke, more likely to consume alcohol moderately, more likely to be physically active, and more likely to have a higher prevalence of chronic kidney disease or high blood pressure.

The participants who added less salt to their foods were also more likely to commit to a DASH-style diet.

Conversely, those who added salt to food had a greater risk of heart disease if they were also current smokers and of a lower socioeconomic status.

Although heart problems are not always completely preventable, you can reduce your risk of cardiovascular disease by adding less salt to food and adjusting your diet.

Reference: Sci Tech Daily (Dec. 26, 2022) “Recent Research Reveals a Simple Trick To Lower Heart Disease Risk”

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